2026-06-26

In February 2024, I wrote a blog post titled “Breaking Down the Numbers” about large numbers. At that time, six companies had joined the trillion-dollar club, meaning corporations whose market capitalization had exceeded one trillion U.S. dollars: Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia, Google/Alphabet, Amazon and Meta Platforms.

Nearly two and a half years later, 12 companies are now members of this club:

NVIDIA: US$4.7 trillion

Google/Alphabet: US$4.2 trillion

Apple:  US$4.0 trillion

Microsoft: US$2.6 trillion

Amazon: US$2.4 trillion

SpaceX: US$2.0 trillion

Broadcom: US$1.8 trillion

Tesla: US$1.4 trillion

Meta Platforms: US$1.4 trillion

Micron Technology: US$1.4 trillion

Berkshire Hathaway: US$1.1 trillion

Eli Lilly: US$1.0 trillion

Together, these 12 companies are worth approximately US$28.0 trillion, representing more than 18% of the market capitalization of publicly traded companies worldwide, estimated at US$151.9 trillion at the end of 2025 by the World Federation of Exchanges.

Even more interesting, the planet now has its first individual whose net worth exceeds one trillion dollars: Elon Musk.

Indeed, Musk is the largest shareholder of two companies on the trillion-dollar list: Tesla and SpaceX. The latter has recently made a remarkable stock market debut with a market capitalization approaching US$2.0 trillion. Until very recently, Musk’s fortune was estimated at US$1.2 trillion, derived primarily from his holdings in SpaceX and Tesla. It is worth noting that his wealth was estimated at more than US$210 billion in February 2024.

What does US$1.2 trillion mean?

In figures, it is written as follows: US$1,200,000,000,000 or 1.2 × 10¹² dollars.

To put such a number into perspective, it must be compared with other values and measured against a reference point. Elon Musk’s wealth represents:

  • Nearly half of the entire Canadian economy (US$1.2 trillion / approximately US$2.5 trillion projected by the IMF for 2026).

  • A scale comparable to Switzerland’s GDP (US$1.15 trillion, according to the IMF), and not far from those of Saudi Arabia (US$1.39 trillion) and the Netherlands (US$1.45 trillion).

  • More than four Royal Banks (US$1.2 trillion / US$282 billion).

  • Nearly 30 million Tesla Model Y vehicles, the company’s most popular model, whose base price is US$41,000.

  • Two-thirds of the U.S. federal government’s fiscal 2025 deficit (US$1.2 trillion / US$1.8 trillion).

If Musk decided to donate 1% of his fortune, he could give nearly US$16,000 to each of the approximately 750,000 people experiencing homelessness in the United States ((1% × US$1.2 trillion) / 750,000).

One trillion dollars defies comprehension. That is why it requires concrete points of comparison.

Philippe Le Blanc, CFA, MBA 
Chief Investment Officer at COTE 100

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This article is also published on (in French)